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Brigadier General Andrew Hamilton Gault (18 August 1882 – 28 November 1958) was a Canadian Army officer and British politician. At his own expense, he raised the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, the last privately raised regiment in the British Empire. Hatch Court in Somerset (the home he purchased from the aunt of his second wife) today houses a small museum commemorating Gault's military career. From 1924 to 1935 he was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Taunton, Somerset. Returning to Quebec after World War II, Gault vigilantly defended his estate of Mont Saint-Hilaire from expropriation by mining interests and bequeathed it to McGill University to help ensure its preservation. ==Early life== Known as 'Hammie', he was born in England, the only son of a native of Strabane, Andrew Frederick Gault (1833–1903), of Rokeby in Montreal's Golden Square Mile; and his wife Louise Sarah Harman (1847–1937), daughter of Henry B. Harman, of Surrey. His middle name, which he used as his first, was for his paternal grandmother's family, the Hamiltons of Fintra House, near Killybegs, Co. Donegal. His uncles included The Hon. Matthew Hamilton Gault and Sir James Welsh Skelton, and when his father (the ''Cotton King of Canada'') died in 1915, he, his mother and sister inherited just over $1.3 million each. Educated at Bishop's College School, Lennoxville, and afterwards at McGill University in preparation for taking science at Oxford University. Instead, he leapt at the opportunity to be commissioned into the 2nd Royal Canadian Dragoons for service in the Boer Wars. He served with distinction in South Africa and returned with the Queen's Medal and three clasps. Unsuccessful in his attempt to join a British Cavalry regiment, he returned to Montreal as a Captain with the 5th Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada. At Montreal, Gault took up his duty in business life there. He was appointed by His Majesty the King, Consul-General for Sweden in Canada, 1909–1911; and a member of the council for the Montreal Board of Trade, 1911–1913. Gault was a director of various companies connected to his family including Gault Brothers and Company (wholesale dry goods); Montreal Cotton Company; Van Allen Company; Trent Valley Woolen Company; Crescent Manufacturing Company; and, Gault Brothers of Winnipeg and Vancouver.〔(Archives Canada )〕 However, Gault took little interest in business, preferring physical adventure and the military life. he took every opportunity to escape his desk, enjoying adventures while canoeing and fishing in northern Quebec; a five-month Safari in Africa; shooting mountain goats in the Rockies and taking his biplane over Europe, Northern Africa and the Middle East.〔(The Gault family of Strabane and Montreal )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrew Gault」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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